| Doukhobors
and the Media |
Larry
A. Ewashen |
|
The only suggestion that they did so was made by a former Sun columnist,
Simma Holt, who in her smear laden, yellow-tainted book TERROR IN THE
NAME OF GOD suggested that the Doukhobors themselves blew up a train
in 1924, causing the death of their revered leader, Peter Verigin. That
suggestion has been consistently and categorically denied by the Doukhobors,
and Holt has never revealed the source of the information that led to
her bizarre conclusion. But Bewley, not known for his high journalistic
standards, seizes on that spurious allegation as established fact. Does
that indicate a SUN position regarding the Doukhobors? Do you belong
to a waspish old-boy network that treats the members of that minority
as benighted heathens capable of any vile act and always available to
help sell a few more newspapers or further a journalistic career through
sensationalistic reporting? After all, Bruce Hutchinson, editor emeritus
of THE SUN, was also well known for his bellicose attacks on the Doukhobors
throughout his entire reporting career; attacks that carried with them
built in conclusions about those early B.C. settlers; conclusions that
bespoke an attempt to destroy any credibility the Doukhobors may have
had. It seems THE SUN continues with that smug foregone-conclusion attitude
as editorial policy. I invite your columnists and editors to join the
20th century in terms of journalistic standards and to try to maintain
their objectivity and to screen out of the paper such unproven, prejudicial
allegations as Bewley seems intent on presenting us with... '
The epitome of yellow journalism and bad press, of course, was attained
by the aforementioned book; TERROR IN THE NAME OF GOD; except for some
earlier references in newspapers which referred to the Doukhobors as
hardly above the ape in life scale. [This by Frank Oliver, editor of
the EDMONTON GAZETTE, the same Frank Oliver who later engineered the
dispossession of the Doukhobor properties in Saskatchewan.] Without
devoting more space to this unfortunate exercise in prejudicial bad
taste, it is worth noting that even other biassed journalists agree
that it is full of errors, assumptions and unproven allegations. In
the end, all Doukhobors are discredited, condemned as fanatics, and
in this respect, TERROR IN THE NAME OF GOD fulfils all criteria to be
classified as hate literature. Many reviews, not written by Doukhobors,
cite many factual inaccuracies and simple conjecture presented as truth.
In 1958, Koozma Tarasoff tabled a report on 19 newspapers in British
Columbia over a two year period in response to an editorial in the VANCOUVER
SUN. One of the major findings was: 'Wide spread inaccuracy in the handling
of news along with the denial of opportunity for diverse expression
has resulted in greater prejudice and discrimination against two of
Canada's minority groups --- the Doukhobors and the Sons of Freedom.'
The resultant prejudice created by casual every day press and more specifically,
prejudicial histories in school texts, make this especially difficult
for children of Doukhobor parents and the parents themselves.
In the well known book THE COMMUNITY DOUKHOBORS, A PEOPLE IN TRANSITION,
by John Freisen and Michael Verigin, in the Chapter THE QUEST FOR CULTURAL
SURVIVAL, the authors state: 'Part of the difficulty of preserving
Doukhobor identity requires the simultaneous eradication of the perpetual
press image of them staging nude marches and burning buildings... the
press is still attuned to negative vibes.' (P.195]
On Page 197, the authors continue: 'In a study of public attitudes
towards Doukhobors in the nineteen-fifties, John P. Zubeck found that
negative attitudes among high schoolers increased as students grew older.
He also found that such prejudice increased because of sensationalised
news accounts about Doukhobor tragedies and the resultant parental exaggeration
of Doukhobor faults.'
From this we can see what far flung effects careless reporting can have
on people's lives. On Page 191 of the same book, we note: 'Some
Doukhobors have changed their names to hide their origins.' This
of course, is the extreme result of a feeling of isolation and prejudice
from the rest of Canadian society.
| Doukhobors
and the Media |
Larry
A. Ewashen |
|
This
entire document is available for download in .pdf format here.
|